Having former MACers Kevin, Daver, and Lauren in to speak to us was a very good decision. I was impressed with all three of them for a number of reasons. They all appear to care very much about teaching, and about the kids whom they serve; they certainly are dedicated to their jobs and have an unmistakable passion for teaching. It was very good of them to take the time to come see us.
We got some good ideas about technology elements that we may want to integrate into our classrooms, like clickers and wireless mice for student input, and Wallwisher. I would particularly like to have a better understanding of what the clickers are all about. It sounded like a platform that is difficult to set up, but that really leverages time later. We also got a lot of good advice, such as, from Kevin, the recommendation to use Spring Break to fill out applications and other paperwork necessary to raise our profile up so that school decision makers can find us. Daver impressed on us how demanding this is in terms of time, and that we therefore should not procrastinate on it.
I have nascent ideas about how to help my future students imagine themselves actually being in the ancient world, three dimensionally, so that it can be more real to them. I don't know if the technology will soon be available to me to make this at least partly come true, but I imagine it might. I suspect that kids could better remember what the Circus Maximus was, or the Roman Forum, if they could walk there in a realistic, 3D environment, if they could actually enter the Forum and see the rostra from which Cicero spoke, and upon which later his hands and head were nailed by Antony during the proscriptions. Hearing how Kevin and Daver, in particular, are embracing technology in the classroom, I am encouraged.
I was glad to hear that Lauren is bringing classical elements into the lives of her inner-city kids. That's really something. If not for her, those kids might never have known anything about the ancient cultures that underpin the history of the entire western world, and some of the eastern (Asia Minor & the Near East) and southern (North Africa), too. I'm glad that she thinks this is relevant to them and has found a way to engage them.
Final thought, I am wondering whether there might be a way for us to access Kevin's PowerPoint, and Daver's cell division claymation video.
Saturday, July 31, 2010
Thursday, July 29, 2010
Scanning for Musty Cheese
From this chapter (Teaching Gen M: The Wired Life) by Klapperstuck and Kearns, it sounds like I am to consider the possibility, or maybe even accept the assertion, that members of Gen M are not multi-tasking when they are hanging out at, well, wherever they hang out, intermittently talking, texting, answering their mobile phones, and popping their ear buds in and out and saying "what?"; no, they are engaging in "continuous partial attention" (bottom, p. 120). And it appears that I am, further, to entertain the notion that they don't just proficiently "scan the incoming alerts" to glean content from that "one best thing to seize upon" that's probably already airborne, that next "most interesting or important opportunity" (again, p. 120) in the form of a post, text, video, or IM; no, they also resend these items, and some of their own, around so that they can become the content.
Let us consider the difference between multi-tasking and this "continuous partial attention" (let's call it CPA, sorry accountants). I always thought of multi-tasking as engaging in multiple tasks simultaneously and attending to each at its critical times while the others are not at their critical times, with the ultimate goal of bringing them all to a successful conclusion. The downfall of this, of course, is that one has to be able to do the calculus on each of those tasks in advance to know when that pot of water is going to boil and be ready for the green beans, when the burgers on the barbie will reach the right level of doneness to be flipped, and also keep an ear out for the dog who went outside without his leash and might bark and then run away because he sees someone on the road. Actually, the dog doesn't require calculus, he takes a crystal ball. So now, CPA: I view that more like a truck driver listening to his CB radio for the next cool transmission, only he's not driving a truck (one activity), he's engaged in 3 to 5 activities. So this is like multi-tasking and expecting the equivalent of a page from God any second, which will be that "next great thing" worthy of attention, or, umm, partial attention.
I don't think I like that. Is that a recipe for success? Do we wonder why more and more people are struggling with ADD? Yes, I know, it said somewhere in the chapter that this isn't necessarily shortening attention spans. (Pregnant pause.) Uh huh...
May I tell you a little story? I know a woman who works with a younger woman, a member of Gen M (no names to protect the innocent and the guilty). In a given day, the one I know will get 18 to 22x done, where x is a task that, on average, works out to take a fairly regular amount of time. While she works, she does not listen to an IPod, she does not check Facebook, she doesn't talk every few minutes with those around her, she doesn't blog, text, or Twitter: she keeps her head down, talks little, and works...hard... She checks her personal e-mail at lunch and she may make a personal phone call or two and read the news while she eats. Then it's back to work. Meanwhile, the Gen M member (& no, I'm not saying that all Gen M-ers do this, so don't even start with the claims of age discrimination), the Gen M-er engages in precisely this process of "continuous partial attention." She check texts and e-mail, she often pops into Facebook between each x (remember x=task), she hops into conversations going on around her, and at the end of the day, surprise surprise, she has about half of the x's completed that my acquaintance does. There are days she gets almost nothing done, because she "just can't focus."
Call me old fashioned, but do we want kids to be practicing "continuous partial attention" when they are pilots, doctors, truck drivers, cabbies, dentists, currency traders, and SWAT team members? (Will they be able to shut it off when they need to. The young woman in the story can't.) So why are we looking for ways to excuse it now? Sometimes, that "most interesting and (seemingly) important opportunity" will be just enough to distract us from something much more important, like flying a commercial jet or driving a car. Weren't those two pilots on their "laptops" when they overshot their destination by a few hundred miles? Okay, bad example, but you get the point. Need another one? Texting while driving, now illegal in MI.
There's another angle on this. Assuming it would be of some interest to somebody; what would Henry David Thoreau think of all this?
"Society is commonly too cheap. We meet at very short intervals, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other. We meet at meals three times a day, and give each other a new taste of that old musty cheese that we are" (Walden, on solitude).
He was talking about ice cream socials, running into each other at the post office, and breaking bread a few times a day, not texting every few minutes, or seconds. According to Nielson (May 2009, http://www.healthnews.com/family-health/child-health/average-teen-output-eighty-text-messages-day-3194.html), the average teenager sends 80 texts a day. Let's just say we should divide those 80 texts into 16 hours of waking time. That's musty cheese every 12 minutes. Now let's consider cell calls. That's 5 per day on average (Pew Research). What about Tweets, IMs, and e-mails? How often are they being distracted with cheese, every 30 seconds? I say "continuous partial attention" is a euphemism for "distraction."
I had some positives, too, but I think that's enough punishment for you readers (assuming there are any) so no details. One had to do with comfort with the Internet. It boils down to sites. I think younger people may understand that safety is about where you are. Shopping Amazon (Bezos: "relentlessly customer focused") is one thing, buying a navel ring from XYZ Jewelry is another.
Let us consider the difference between multi-tasking and this "continuous partial attention" (let's call it CPA, sorry accountants). I always thought of multi-tasking as engaging in multiple tasks simultaneously and attending to each at its critical times while the others are not at their critical times, with the ultimate goal of bringing them all to a successful conclusion. The downfall of this, of course, is that one has to be able to do the calculus on each of those tasks in advance to know when that pot of water is going to boil and be ready for the green beans, when the burgers on the barbie will reach the right level of doneness to be flipped, and also keep an ear out for the dog who went outside without his leash and might bark and then run away because he sees someone on the road. Actually, the dog doesn't require calculus, he takes a crystal ball. So now, CPA: I view that more like a truck driver listening to his CB radio for the next cool transmission, only he's not driving a truck (one activity), he's engaged in 3 to 5 activities. So this is like multi-tasking and expecting the equivalent of a page from God any second, which will be that "next great thing" worthy of attention, or, umm, partial attention.
I don't think I like that. Is that a recipe for success? Do we wonder why more and more people are struggling with ADD? Yes, I know, it said somewhere in the chapter that this isn't necessarily shortening attention spans. (Pregnant pause.) Uh huh...
May I tell you a little story? I know a woman who works with a younger woman, a member of Gen M (no names to protect the innocent and the guilty). In a given day, the one I know will get 18 to 22x done, where x is a task that, on average, works out to take a fairly regular amount of time. While she works, she does not listen to an IPod, she does not check Facebook, she doesn't talk every few minutes with those around her, she doesn't blog, text, or Twitter: she keeps her head down, talks little, and works...hard... She checks her personal e-mail at lunch and she may make a personal phone call or two and read the news while she eats. Then it's back to work. Meanwhile, the Gen M member (& no, I'm not saying that all Gen M-ers do this, so don't even start with the claims of age discrimination), the Gen M-er engages in precisely this process of "continuous partial attention." She check texts and e-mail, she often pops into Facebook between each x (remember x=task), she hops into conversations going on around her, and at the end of the day, surprise surprise, she has about half of the x's completed that my acquaintance does. There are days she gets almost nothing done, because she "just can't focus."
Call me old fashioned, but do we want kids to be practicing "continuous partial attention" when they are pilots, doctors, truck drivers, cabbies, dentists, currency traders, and SWAT team members? (Will they be able to shut it off when they need to. The young woman in the story can't.) So why are we looking for ways to excuse it now? Sometimes, that "most interesting and (seemingly) important opportunity" will be just enough to distract us from something much more important, like flying a commercial jet or driving a car. Weren't those two pilots on their "laptops" when they overshot their destination by a few hundred miles? Okay, bad example, but you get the point. Need another one? Texting while driving, now illegal in MI.
There's another angle on this. Assuming it would be of some interest to somebody; what would Henry David Thoreau think of all this?
"Society is commonly too cheap. We meet at very short intervals, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other. We meet at meals three times a day, and give each other a new taste of that old musty cheese that we are" (Walden, on solitude).
He was talking about ice cream socials, running into each other at the post office, and breaking bread a few times a day, not texting every few minutes, or seconds. According to Nielson (May 2009, http://www.healthnews.com/family-health/child-health/average-teen-output-eighty-text-messages-day-3194.html), the average teenager sends 80 texts a day. Let's just say we should divide those 80 texts into 16 hours of waking time. That's musty cheese every 12 minutes. Now let's consider cell calls. That's 5 per day on average (Pew Research). What about Tweets, IMs, and e-mails? How often are they being distracted with cheese, every 30 seconds? I say "continuous partial attention" is a euphemism for "distraction."
I had some positives, too, but I think that's enough punishment for you readers (assuming there are any) so no details. One had to do with comfort with the Internet. It boils down to sites. I think younger people may understand that safety is about where you are. Shopping Amazon (Bezos: "relentlessly customer focused") is one thing, buying a navel ring from XYZ Jewelry is another.
Thursday, July 22, 2010
Motivation and Change
One take-away phrase from Gee: "Teachers have to be rewarded for innovating themselves." Somehow, I don't think a system that bases most decisions having to do with staffing largely or solely on seniority does that...
Anyway, I found myself agreeing with Gee a lot. He grasps that global competition is the new standard. No matter what standards are decreed by the Fed and passed along by the state, or what ideological axe we are grinding, or whether we think there should be vouchers or not, there is a standard being imposed on us from without. We have to innovate, and do so really, really soon.
Are computer game platforms a way we can do this? If fighter pilots can learn to fly jets better by using them, I'm thinking we could find a way to teach economics well with them, too, and in a way that engages students. So far, it seems that we have lacked the creativity, and have not dedicated the programming skill, to make this happen. The hardware is beyond ready. It's now a matter of imagination, software, and will.
I think something Gee could have dwelt on even more is motivation, although he did hit it. Computer games are very motivating. Intrinsic motivation is far more compelling than extrinsic reinforcement. Game platforms could provide a major doorway to motivation, a doorway we have so far pretty much refused to open, or failed to open, either because of feelings of bias against games or lack of imagination.
By the way, I have received corroborating input that there is a WHOLE lot of writing taking place on fan fiction sites, and that many people are indeed learning how to write English through them, English that doesn't sound like the writer learned it out of a text book, or last week. That's more of a forum concept, as opposed to a game, but it has the same level of engagement and motivation, which is the key.
I have one final thought that links back up with the looming force of globalism. Fifteen years ago or so, I was a security analyst for an investment firm in Ann Arbor. Among other things, I studied the tech sector. It was always a push for me to get the idea across to older decision makers within the firm that technology was going to permeate every aspect of our lives and that, as it did, it would immensely change how we do things. Sometimes, I felt like the guy who had tried in vain to convince the business machine company executive that the personal computer would be useful for many things beyond being a repository for recipes in the kitchen. Citing research, I argued that the pace of change would occur at an ever-increasing rate and that it would destroy many business paradigms once thought fixed. I remember discussions about lowering barriers to entry, evaporating barriers of geography, and that the pace of change would be too fast for many companies and industries to respond to, once it was upon them.
Much of this has come to pass. I suspect that most of us don't fully realize how disruptive it has been, or how much more disruptive it may be in the future. Education is not exempt. Gee hints at this.
Gee is reigniting my interest in the capacity for human beings to embrace technological tools and empowerment for the better. The American education enterprise needs to strive to be better in touch with the opportunities and possibilities in this area.
Anyway, I found myself agreeing with Gee a lot. He grasps that global competition is the new standard. No matter what standards are decreed by the Fed and passed along by the state, or what ideological axe we are grinding, or whether we think there should be vouchers or not, there is a standard being imposed on us from without. We have to innovate, and do so really, really soon.
Are computer game platforms a way we can do this? If fighter pilots can learn to fly jets better by using them, I'm thinking we could find a way to teach economics well with them, too, and in a way that engages students. So far, it seems that we have lacked the creativity, and have not dedicated the programming skill, to make this happen. The hardware is beyond ready. It's now a matter of imagination, software, and will.
I think something Gee could have dwelt on even more is motivation, although he did hit it. Computer games are very motivating. Intrinsic motivation is far more compelling than extrinsic reinforcement. Game platforms could provide a major doorway to motivation, a doorway we have so far pretty much refused to open, or failed to open, either because of feelings of bias against games or lack of imagination.
By the way, I have received corroborating input that there is a WHOLE lot of writing taking place on fan fiction sites, and that many people are indeed learning how to write English through them, English that doesn't sound like the writer learned it out of a text book, or last week. That's more of a forum concept, as opposed to a game, but it has the same level of engagement and motivation, which is the key.
I have one final thought that links back up with the looming force of globalism. Fifteen years ago or so, I was a security analyst for an investment firm in Ann Arbor. Among other things, I studied the tech sector. It was always a push for me to get the idea across to older decision makers within the firm that technology was going to permeate every aspect of our lives and that, as it did, it would immensely change how we do things. Sometimes, I felt like the guy who had tried in vain to convince the business machine company executive that the personal computer would be useful for many things beyond being a repository for recipes in the kitchen. Citing research, I argued that the pace of change would occur at an ever-increasing rate and that it would destroy many business paradigms once thought fixed. I remember discussions about lowering barriers to entry, evaporating barriers of geography, and that the pace of change would be too fast for many companies and industries to respond to, once it was upon them.
Much of this has come to pass. I suspect that most of us don't fully realize how disruptive it has been, or how much more disruptive it may be in the future. Education is not exempt. Gee hints at this.
Gee is reigniting my interest in the capacity for human beings to embrace technological tools and empowerment for the better. The American education enterprise needs to strive to be better in touch with the opportunities and possibilities in this area.
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Face-to-Face
"There is no substitute for face-to-face reporting and research." --Thomas Friedman
I'm not usually very critical of people whom I don't perceive as predatory and mean. When I critique the efforts of nicer people, I strive to be pleasant and reasonable. I write this post in that spirit, since we have two professors who are clearly genuinely jazzed about their topic.
Private contemplation and peaceful surroundings are my preferred venue. However, I realize that if you need a job, or if you want to get a real feel for things, you have to go out and "press the flesh." Most of the jobs I have gotten in my life I got because I knocked on a door and shook someone's hand. When it comes down to it, I think we miss a lot of information when we can't do that. Therefore, I believe that the acme of electronic interaction would be to imitate the face-to-face experience as closely as possible.
I don't think we imitated that terribly well last Friday. Between the distraction of ongoing Tweets (I don't multi-task well), my own constant stream of thoughts (a veritable parallel reality that I must deal with at all times and that I know distracts me more than most people's does), and the deflation of expecting a live guest speaker, but instead seeing a frozen image on a screen of two women who couldn't hear us, I felt a bit disconnected and distant. I couldn't tell where the center of the action was. Plus, it was dark. I went into a similar mode that I went into during filmstrips in Mr. McCann's history class in 8th grade.
I love tech, but next time, I think maybe it needs to be Skype or something. Certainly, the center of the action was the relationship that Buffy and Kristin have cultivated. I would have liked to see that in a format in which the natural back and forth of two friends and colleagues communicating could better have been realized. So, that's my feedback: moving image; better back and forth communication; as close to live and "face-to-face" as possible.
This class is really great, though, in that we get to explore all of these tools and platforms. Do keep them coming!
Monte
I'm not usually very critical of people whom I don't perceive as predatory and mean. When I critique the efforts of nicer people, I strive to be pleasant and reasonable. I write this post in that spirit, since we have two professors who are clearly genuinely jazzed about their topic.
Private contemplation and peaceful surroundings are my preferred venue. However, I realize that if you need a job, or if you want to get a real feel for things, you have to go out and "press the flesh." Most of the jobs I have gotten in my life I got because I knocked on a door and shook someone's hand. When it comes down to it, I think we miss a lot of information when we can't do that. Therefore, I believe that the acme of electronic interaction would be to imitate the face-to-face experience as closely as possible.
I don't think we imitated that terribly well last Friday. Between the distraction of ongoing Tweets (I don't multi-task well), my own constant stream of thoughts (a veritable parallel reality that I must deal with at all times and that I know distracts me more than most people's does), and the deflation of expecting a live guest speaker, but instead seeing a frozen image on a screen of two women who couldn't hear us, I felt a bit disconnected and distant. I couldn't tell where the center of the action was. Plus, it was dark. I went into a similar mode that I went into during filmstrips in Mr. McCann's history class in 8th grade.
I love tech, but next time, I think maybe it needs to be Skype or something. Certainly, the center of the action was the relationship that Buffy and Kristin have cultivated. I would have liked to see that in a format in which the natural back and forth of two friends and colleagues communicating could better have been realized. So, that's my feedback: moving image; better back and forth communication; as close to live and "face-to-face" as possible.
This class is really great, though, in that we get to explore all of these tools and platforms. Do keep them coming!
Monte
Thursday, July 15, 2010
Thinking of the Birds
As I prepared to write this, I became amused by the fact that my three kids were just outside making a racket because they were seeing a double rainbow. This is ironic, given that I was introduced to the video at the bottom of this post yesterday (I suggest stopping at 1:21, but your call. By the way, I keep putting videos at the bottom of posts because I am getting a big space after them; anyone know how to avoid this?). Amusing, also, was the fact that they could hear the kids across the woods behind us yelling to their parents about the "double rainbow," too. Being aware of the video, they figured those kids had also seen it. I hear a lot of things outside, not just my children. It all starts at sunrise. I don't have air conditioning. In the warm months, I wake up every day to an actually deafening chorus of birds singing in the large trees outside my open windows and over the pasture in front of my hay barn: swallows, robins, cardinals, doves, blackbirds, orchard orioles, and plenty of birds that I wish I recognized by their calls, but don't. I can't control the noise except to shut the windows; this means I have to get out of bed. Then, sometimes, I am awake enough that I can't go back to sleep. Not so much these days, since I am chronically zombified. Perhaps you can relate. Anyway, it is roughly this that has kept me from exploring Twitter. I don't want to be subjected to a stream of information I can't control and that keeps distracting me from what I need to do, namely sleep, study, or eat, which is pretty much all I do outside of class. Therefore, I was most gratified to learn that one actually chooses the tweets that one sees, one selects the tweeple (why isn't it tweople?) whose tweets interest one. This is a very good thing. I know a number of people I would gladly get some tweets from every day or two, MACers included! I can see how this could be a very useful tool for quickly partaking of the thoughts of people who interest me. I can also see how one could use it as a collaborative group tool, I think. The organization tools sound important. Yes, I look forward to grazing on the tweets from my friends and associates. From the Rainbow Guy...maybe not so much... "All the way! All the way across the sky...!!!"
Saturday, July 10, 2010
In-de-PEN-dent
I was thinking about the hygiene video we watched part-of: Shy Guy. (Any relationship with the Nintendo character?). While we were watching that, I found myself thinking about Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer, the old Rankin and Bass Classic. Remember how Rudolph sang, "Why am I such a mis-fit, I am not just a nit wit," etc.? I was wondering during class, and thought I would explore a bit now, whether that whole film was kind of a stop-motion, Christmas, hygiene film. If I do this right, below is a clip in which Rudolph and Herbie (the misfit elf who doesn't like to make toys) team up together and set off on a dangerous journey. (Please watch clip now.)
Did you notice the ominous portents? The log that fell in the crevasse, and the ornaments that fell off the tree and broke? Foreshadowing?
For those of you who remember this Christmas special, in it, Santa, Rudolph's coach, and Rudolph's best friend Fireball, are all kind of jerks. Each of them, in their own way, make it clear that reindeer who are different should be outcasts.
In the end, even though, by their absence, the misfits put loved ones in danger, it seems to me that they wind up being the heroes of the film, and it's not by emulating the popular (Fireball) and powerful (Santa and coach). In fact, I think that the popular and powerful are transformed by the misfits. Santa comes to see that Rudolph's nose is his savior in getting through the fog, and it is Rudolph, not Rudolph's Dad (who was ashamed of him), who helps save his mother and girlfriend. Plus, Yukon Cornelius (the ultimate loner) and Herbie end up humbling the Abominable (a.k.a. the Humble Bumble), taming him, and he is the one who puts the star on the top of the North Pole Christmas tree!
I think maybe the developers of children's programming during the late 60's and early 70's were rethinking the hygiene message of "fitting in." Maybe being "in-de-PEN-dent" wasn't so horrible after all...
Did you notice the ominous portents? The log that fell in the crevasse, and the ornaments that fell off the tree and broke? Foreshadowing?
For those of you who remember this Christmas special, in it, Santa, Rudolph's coach, and Rudolph's best friend Fireball, are all kind of jerks. Each of them, in their own way, make it clear that reindeer who are different should be outcasts.
In the end, even though, by their absence, the misfits put loved ones in danger, it seems to me that they wind up being the heroes of the film, and it's not by emulating the popular (Fireball) and powerful (Santa and coach). In fact, I think that the popular and powerful are transformed by the misfits. Santa comes to see that Rudolph's nose is his savior in getting through the fog, and it is Rudolph, not Rudolph's Dad (who was ashamed of him), who helps save his mother and girlfriend. Plus, Yukon Cornelius (the ultimate loner) and Herbie end up humbling the Abominable (a.k.a. the Humble Bumble), taming him, and he is the one who puts the star on the top of the North Pole Christmas tree!
I think maybe the developers of children's programming during the late 60's and early 70's were rethinking the hygiene message of "fitting in." Maybe being "in-de-PEN-dent" wasn't so horrible after all...
Thursday, July 8, 2010
My Reaction to Readings for July 9
Regarding “Dewey: Significant Contributor to the Field of Educational Technology”
I’m not sure that the piece really puts it all together. Dewey died well before the personal technology explosion (Pong, IBM PC, Mac, right on up to the Internet, Kindle, IPods, etc.). Yes, he promoted a “linking science,” but is this what he would have imagined? It could be, I suppose, but I’m not sure how well the article makes the case. One thing is for sure, however, and that is that Dewey would have taken great exception to what has happened in some classrooms in the last couple of decades, where the computers got plopped down in front of the kids and they were told “okay, now use ‘em.” I’m sure that is somewhat of an exaggeration, but in some instances, it probably is not to far off. Rightly, Dewey required the presence and well-timed instruction of the teacher. I agree with him that there is a balance to be struck between the freedom of the student to explore and the guidance of the instructor. All in all, I am not sure I am totally comfortable with the degree to which this piece reveres the man. I think I need more information about him, especially regarding the Humanist Manifesto.
Regarding Dewey’s Pedagogic Creed
There is enough here for one to write several books to cover it all. In sum, I find Dewey somewhat inscrutable. I agree with him strongly, at times, such as when he speaks of interest being an indicator of growing power within the student, and that the instructor must watch that interest in an ongoing way in order to understand the student’s capacities. I know exactly what he means. My overarching feelings with regard to him, however, are an unease with the degree to which he deemphasizes the individual and promotes the social, going as far as saying that any attempt at education away from the social sphere is pretty much useless. I wonder what he made of Isaac Newton, who, as I understand it, basically devised Newtonian calculus on his own and kept it secret for years. How did he learn it in the first place, if all real learning is social?
I think I am most uncomfortable when he indicates that the schools are our only hope for real social reform and reorganization: "I believe it is the business of every one interested in education to insist upon the school as the primary and most effective instrument of social progress and reform in order that society may be awakened to realize what the school stands for, and aroused to the necessity of endowing the educator with sufficient equipment properly to perform his task” (Article Five).
Our schools are now controlled largely by government, and increasingly by the Federal government (NCLB, Race to the Top). Most teachers are government employees. Do we want government being the instrument of change that reforms itself, and worse yet, the people, or do we want the people to reform the government, meaning both school and traditional forms of government?
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union,
establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense,
promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves
and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United
States of America" (Preamble, U.S. Constitution).
It looks to me like “We the People” are supposed to be in the driver’s seat. How do we do all of the things the preamble says we do? We elect legislators to pass law. What does Dewey think about law?
"I believe that all reforms which rest simply upon the enactment of law, or the
threatening of certain penalties, or upon changes in mechanical or outward
arrangements, are transitory and futile" (Article Five).
"I believe that the community's duty to education is, therefore, its paramount
moral duty. By law and punishment, by social agitation and discussion, society
can regulate and form itself in a more or less haphazard and chance way. But
through education society can formulate its own purposes, can organize its own
means and resources, and thus shape itself with definiteness and economy in the
direction in which it wishes to move" (Article Five).
I think I will stick with the Constitution here, and, well, pretty much everywhere else, too.
Regarding “Google and Wikipedia: Friends or Foes”
Great chapter of Teaching Generation M. I thought it was particularly interesting that Gen M, because of its socially networked learning style, is naturally drawn to Google and Wikipedia (see pages 171-2), which they can easily access and share with their social networks. Talk about social learning! I guess Dewey would have to embrace this, eh?
Bottom line: as article points out on page 173, “…Google and Wikipedia are not going away anytime soon…” I have long felt that we must “place them in the proper context”, as the article argues in the next section. The cautions and recommendations at the end sort well with my thinking. We cannot demonize these resources; there is too much of use in them. We must acknowledge them, but with reservation.
I’m not sure that the piece really puts it all together. Dewey died well before the personal technology explosion (Pong, IBM PC, Mac, right on up to the Internet, Kindle, IPods, etc.). Yes, he promoted a “linking science,” but is this what he would have imagined? It could be, I suppose, but I’m not sure how well the article makes the case. One thing is for sure, however, and that is that Dewey would have taken great exception to what has happened in some classrooms in the last couple of decades, where the computers got plopped down in front of the kids and they were told “okay, now use ‘em.” I’m sure that is somewhat of an exaggeration, but in some instances, it probably is not to far off. Rightly, Dewey required the presence and well-timed instruction of the teacher. I agree with him that there is a balance to be struck between the freedom of the student to explore and the guidance of the instructor. All in all, I am not sure I am totally comfortable with the degree to which this piece reveres the man. I think I need more information about him, especially regarding the Humanist Manifesto.
Regarding Dewey’s Pedagogic Creed
There is enough here for one to write several books to cover it all. In sum, I find Dewey somewhat inscrutable. I agree with him strongly, at times, such as when he speaks of interest being an indicator of growing power within the student, and that the instructor must watch that interest in an ongoing way in order to understand the student’s capacities. I know exactly what he means. My overarching feelings with regard to him, however, are an unease with the degree to which he deemphasizes the individual and promotes the social, going as far as saying that any attempt at education away from the social sphere is pretty much useless. I wonder what he made of Isaac Newton, who, as I understand it, basically devised Newtonian calculus on his own and kept it secret for years. How did he learn it in the first place, if all real learning is social?
I think I am most uncomfortable when he indicates that the schools are our only hope for real social reform and reorganization: "I believe it is the business of every one interested in education to insist upon the school as the primary and most effective instrument of social progress and reform in order that society may be awakened to realize what the school stands for, and aroused to the necessity of endowing the educator with sufficient equipment properly to perform his task” (Article Five).
Our schools are now controlled largely by government, and increasingly by the Federal government (NCLB, Race to the Top). Most teachers are government employees. Do we want government being the instrument of change that reforms itself, and worse yet, the people, or do we want the people to reform the government, meaning both school and traditional forms of government?
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union,
establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense,
promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves
and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United
States of America" (Preamble, U.S. Constitution).
It looks to me like “We the People” are supposed to be in the driver’s seat. How do we do all of the things the preamble says we do? We elect legislators to pass law. What does Dewey think about law?
"I believe that all reforms which rest simply upon the enactment of law, or the
threatening of certain penalties, or upon changes in mechanical or outward
arrangements, are transitory and futile" (Article Five).
"I believe that the community's duty to education is, therefore, its paramount
moral duty. By law and punishment, by social agitation and discussion, society
can regulate and form itself in a more or less haphazard and chance way. But
through education society can formulate its own purposes, can organize its own
means and resources, and thus shape itself with definiteness and economy in the
direction in which it wishes to move" (Article Five).
I think I will stick with the Constitution here, and, well, pretty much everywhere else, too.
Regarding “Google and Wikipedia: Friends or Foes”
Great chapter of Teaching Generation M. I thought it was particularly interesting that Gen M, because of its socially networked learning style, is naturally drawn to Google and Wikipedia (see pages 171-2), which they can easily access and share with their social networks. Talk about social learning! I guess Dewey would have to embrace this, eh?
Bottom line: as article points out on page 173, “…Google and Wikipedia are not going away anytime soon…” I have long felt that we must “place them in the proper context”, as the article argues in the next section. The cautions and recommendations at the end sort well with my thinking. We cannot demonize these resources; there is too much of use in them. We must acknowledge them, but with reservation.
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